Intellectual Property, AI and the Danger of Outdated Certainty
One of the more persistent risks in AI governance is not ignorance. It is misplaced confidence. There are leaders in organisations today who believe they understand their intellectual property position, who have policies in place, legal sign-off on file, and a working assumption that the organisation is protected. In many cases, that assumption was formed before generative AI changed the landscape entirely. The world has moved. The certainty has not.
Intellectual property law as it applies to AI is unsettled, evolving, and jurisdiction-specific. What was true two years ago may not be true today, and what is true today may look different again when the next significant case is decided or the next regulatory framework is introduced. Leaders who are operating on advice that predates the current generation of AI tools are making governance decisions on a foundation that may no longer exist.
The specific risks are significant. Who owns content generated by an AI tool is not resolved. Whether training an AI model on existing creative or commercial work constitutes infringement is being actively litigated in multiple jurisdictions. What happens to proprietary information entered into a large language model, where it goes, how it is retained, and whether it can resurface in outputs generated for competitors, is not fully understood even by the organisations providing the tools.
The bubble is comfortable. It is built from a combination of historical certainty, delegated accountability, and the reasonable but mistaken belief that legal frameworks keep pace with technology. They do not. The organisations managing IP risk well in an AI environment are those whose leaders are actively seeking updated advice, not relying on the advice they sought before the technology existed in its current form.
Governance in this space requires more than a policy document and a sign-off. It requires leaders who are genuinely curious about what they do not yet know, who are willing to have their assumptions tested, and who understand that confidence built on outdated information is not a strength. It is a liability.










